Wednesday, 6 December 2017

Portable stereo speaker (digital amp) 5V 3-5W

I was never a fan of internal speakers on phones, even the best of them. the sound is always jarring and too strong in the 1-5kHz band. whilst they rarely can reproduce frequencies under 500Hz. and that is mainly due to the fact that physics is a harsh bitch (the size of the speaker and speaker box dictates the resonance range and hence power output at various frequencies).

So, what's a man to do? well that depends to the type of man. some go and buy a cheap compact speaker that sounds shite, some buy expensive ones (ex. Logitech UE series $100-$400) and live with what has been made for them, OR, he makes his own damn speakers! with all the features he wants and none of the nonsense he doesn't. 




[after 9 months of regular use]


So, here are my criteria:

Want
  • Simple and robust
  • Wired connection
  • Potential for upgrades and add-ons
  • USB rechargeable
  • Long runtime
  • Repairability
  • Modular


Don't want

  • Complication (fidgeting with bluetooth, pairing, hold buttons for on/off or functions, etc)
  • Loads of controls that rarely get used
  • Large or heavy
  • Short battery life (high standby current)
  • Heat management 

Our chip of choice is PAM8406, class-D amp with %90 efficiency and 3W Output at 10% THD with a 4Ω Load and 5V Power Supply. (originally I had made this with PAM8403, it turned out my parts could handle more so I upgraded).

Parts:
  • ABS project box (ebay) ~$5
  • Speakers (ebay) ~$5
  • Amp module (ebay) ~$4
  • Boost circuit (ebay) ~$1
  • Battery li-ion 1000mAh (salvaged off rc toys)
  • Caps 6.3V, 1500/1800µF x 14 low ESR (salvaged off old motherboards)
  • Sockets, pot, leds, resistors (almost all salvaged)
  • Wires (pc power supply quality cables - salvaged)
  • Copper Heatsink (made of reclaimed metal)
  • Paint, hot goop, cardboard, screws, etc (more or less free :D)



Notes:
  • Battery has protection circuit on it
  • Amp doesn't make enough heat to cause trouble with the battery underneath
  • Boost circuit gets a bit toasty at full output (used what I had handy, needs upgrade)
  • Panel could have been done cleaner, alas, "ain't nobody got time for that" :D
  • Base funnel/tube was helpful but not hugely. according to online calculators, with my box size and the low frequency response I wanted, to achieve resonance, tube needed to be +60cm long. my box is 16cm long total soooo ¯\_(ツ)_/¯ 
  • This speaker has much fuller sound than a phone speaker and gets much louder but it's no sub-woofer (physics being a bitch and stuff) lower band is around 200Hz before output starts to take a dive

Future upgrades
  • Replace the battery with one 18650
  • Swap the charger module with one that has micro usb (instead of mini) and has onboard battery protection 
  • Redo the volume knob
  • Redo the lights and light pipes












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